scale. is the mathematical relationship between the actual dimensions and the drawing that represents reality in a plane or map.
What is
The map scale is the mathematical relationship between the dimensions in the map, chart or plane and land it represents. By extension can refer to more or less depth of focus on a geographical theme
Representation Scales written as fraction where the numerator indicates the value plane and the denominator the value of reality. For example, the 1:500 scale means that 1 cm of level equivalent to 5 m in reality.
Examples: 1:1, 1:10, 1:500, 5:1, 50:1
If you want to measure the drawing is a surface, be taken into account the relationship of areas of similar figures, eg a square of side 1cm on the drawing.
types of scales
There are three types of scales:
natural scale. It is when the physical size of the object represented in the plane coincides with reality. There several standard formats of plans to ensure that the majority of parts being machined, are naturally drawn to scale, or 1:1 scale
scale reduction. It is used when the physical size of the plane is less than reality. This scale is widely used to represent small components (E1: 2 or E1: 5) home plans (E, 1:50), or physical maps of areas where the reduction is much larger and scales of the order can be of E.1: 50,000 or E.1: 100,000. For the real value of a dimension is multiplied as the plane by the value of the denominator.
Escala de ampliación . Cuando hay que hacer el plano de piezas muy pequeñas o de detalles de un plano se utilizan la escala de ampliación en este caso el valor del numerador es más alto que el valor del denominador o sea que se deberá dividir por el numerador para conocer el valor real de la pieza. Ejemplos de escalas de ampliación son: E.2:1 o E.10:1
Escala gráfica, numérica y unidad por unidad
La escala numérica. representa una relación entre el valor de la realidad (el número a the left of the symbol ":") and the value of representation (the value to the right of the symbol ":"). An example would be 1:100.000, indicating that 1 unit represents 100,000 of the same units (cm, m, km, etc.).
The scale unit by unit. equality is expressed in two lengths: the map (left of the sign "=") and reality (to the right of the "="). An example would be 1 cm = 4 km and 2 cm = 500 m, etc. Finally
graphic scale is a representation of the scale drawn unit by unit where each segment shows the relationship between the length of the representation and reality. An example would be:
0_________10 km
Standardization of scales according to the UNE EN ISO 5455:1996. "Technical drawings. Escalas" we recommend the following standardized scales: Scales
enlargement: 100:1, 50:1, 20:1, 10:1, 5:1, 2:1
natural Scale: 1:1
scale: 1:2, 1:5, 1:10, 1:20, 1:50, 1:100, 1:200, 1:500, 1:1000, 1:2000, 1:5000, 1: 20000
Representation
map The maps
is usually a graphic scale, a small sign depicting a ruler, with the equivalent distance. To calculate the actual distance we measure the distance on the map and compare, that is, measure it with a graphic scale. To move from the actual distance on the map representation we divide by the scale. Keep in mind that whenever we get results in the units where we have taken action.
The larger the denominator smaller the final map that we get, we say that a scale is small when you get a small map, and great when we get large maps to represent the same element.
The different scales allow us to study different phenomena. On a scale of 1:50 and 1:100 phenomena can be studied much detail (you can draw a house, for example). These representations are called specifically planes. With
between 1:5.000 and 1:20.000 scales can represent city street plans. Between 1:20.000 and 1:50.000 counties and municipalities can study. Between 1:50.000 and 1:200.000 can study areas and roads. Between 1:200,000 and 1:1,000,000 can see the countries and their divisions. A 1:1,000,000 scale below we can see continents and even worldwide.
In small maps, under 1:50.000, information that appears on them is not drawn to scale, so that they can not calculate the width of a road, or the radius of a curve, or extent of a city with only multiply the size of the scale drawing.
should also be borne in mind that maps 1:1.000.000 under the center of the map only maintains the equivalence of the scale. The more the edge we are more deformed find. The character of these deformations depends on the type of projection .
The term "scale" is also used in the methodology in the social sciences : Questionnaire scales, when we say for example that values \u200b\u200bof 0 to 5 the importance of a variable.
for the representation of a scale using the formula E / 1 = d / D where E: scale d: distance in the plane, D: actual distance. to find any of the variables is necessary to clear the formula
Many people do not feel comfortable dealing with numbers and have difficulty understanding the meaning of the scale, but play a scale does not necessarily translated into metric units to understand, is simple: if a plan indicates that its 1:50 scale is placed over it, for example, a shoe, and the distance that the shoe cover on the plane means that to cover that distance in reality need shoes as enfilar 50 is used.
What is
The map scale is the mathematical relationship between the dimensions in the map, chart or plane and land it represents. By extension can refer to more or less depth of focus on a geographical theme
Representation Scales written as fraction where the numerator indicates the value plane and the denominator the value of reality. For example, the 1:500 scale means that 1 cm of level equivalent to 5 m in reality.
Examples: 1:1, 1:10, 1:500, 5:1, 50:1
If you want to measure the drawing is a surface, be taken into account the relationship of areas of similar figures, eg a square of side 1cm on the drawing.
types of scales
There are three types of scales:
natural scale. It is when the physical size of the object represented in the plane coincides with reality. There several standard formats of plans to ensure that the majority of parts being machined, are naturally drawn to scale, or 1:1 scale
scale reduction. It is used when the physical size of the plane is less than reality. This scale is widely used to represent small components (E1: 2 or E1: 5) home plans (E, 1:50), or physical maps of areas where the reduction is much larger and scales of the order can be of E.1: 50,000 or E.1: 100,000. For the real value of a dimension is multiplied as the plane by the value of the denominator.
Escala de ampliación . Cuando hay que hacer el plano de piezas muy pequeñas o de detalles de un plano se utilizan la escala de ampliación en este caso el valor del numerador es más alto que el valor del denominador o sea que se deberá dividir por el numerador para conocer el valor real de la pieza. Ejemplos de escalas de ampliación son: E.2:1 o E.10:1
Escala gráfica, numérica y unidad por unidad
La escala numérica. representa una relación entre el valor de la realidad (el número a the left of the symbol ":") and the value of representation (the value to the right of the symbol ":"). An example would be 1:100.000, indicating that 1 unit represents 100,000 of the same units (cm, m, km, etc.).
The scale unit by unit. equality is expressed in two lengths: the map (left of the sign "=") and reality (to the right of the "="). An example would be 1 cm = 4 km and 2 cm = 500 m, etc. Finally
graphic scale is a representation of the scale drawn unit by unit where each segment shows the relationship between the length of the representation and reality. An example would be:
0_________10 km
Standardization of scales according to the UNE EN ISO 5455:1996. "Technical drawings. Escalas" we recommend the following standardized scales: Scales
enlargement: 100:1, 50:1, 20:1, 10:1, 5:1, 2:1
natural Scale: 1:1
scale: 1:2, 1:5, 1:10, 1:20, 1:50, 1:100, 1:200, 1:500, 1:1000, 1:2000, 1:5000, 1: 20000
Representation
map The maps
is usually a graphic scale, a small sign depicting a ruler, with the equivalent distance. To calculate the actual distance we measure the distance on the map and compare, that is, measure it with a graphic scale. To move from the actual distance on the map representation we divide by the scale. Keep in mind that whenever we get results in the units where we have taken action.
The larger the denominator smaller the final map that we get, we say that a scale is small when you get a small map, and great when we get large maps to represent the same element.
The different scales allow us to study different phenomena. On a scale of 1:50 and 1:100 phenomena can be studied much detail (you can draw a house, for example). These representations are called specifically planes. With
between 1:5.000 and 1:20.000 scales can represent city street plans. Between 1:20.000 and 1:50.000 counties and municipalities can study. Between 1:50.000 and 1:200.000 can study areas and roads. Between 1:200,000 and 1:1,000,000 can see the countries and their divisions. A 1:1,000,000 scale below we can see continents and even worldwide.
In small maps, under 1:50.000, information that appears on them is not drawn to scale, so that they can not calculate the width of a road, or the radius of a curve, or extent of a city with only multiply the size of the scale drawing.
should also be borne in mind that maps 1:1.000.000 under the center of the map only maintains the equivalence of the scale. The more the edge we are more deformed find. The character of these deformations depends on the type of projection .
The term "scale" is also used in the methodology in the social sciences : Questionnaire scales, when we say for example that values \u200b\u200bof 0 to 5 the importance of a variable.
for the representation of a scale using the formula E / 1 = d / D where E: scale d: distance in the plane, D: actual distance. to find any of the variables is necessary to clear the formula
Many people do not feel comfortable dealing with numbers and have difficulty understanding the meaning of the scale, but play a scale does not necessarily translated into metric units to understand, is simple: if a plan indicates that its 1:50 scale is placed over it, for example, a shoe, and the distance that the shoe cover on the plane means that to cover that distance in reality need shoes as enfilar 50 is used.
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